FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT

• Right to equality(Article 14-18)
• Right to freedom (Article 19-22)
• Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
• Right to freedom of religion (Article 25-28)
• Cultural and educational rights (Article 29-30)
• Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32)

• Right to equality(Article 14-18)
• Article 14:- Equality before law
• Article 15 :- Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion , race , Caste , Sex or place of Birth
• Article 16 :- Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment .
• Article 17 :- Abolition of untouchability and prohibition of practice .
• Article 18 :- Abolition of titles except military and Academic

• Right to freedom (Article 19-22)
• Article 19 :- Protection of six rights (Speech and expression , Assembly , Association , Movement , residence , Profession)
• Article 20 :- Protection in respect of conviction for offences.
• Article 21 :- Protection of life and personal liberty.
• Article 21 A:- Right to elementary education (6-14 year old free education 86^th amendment act)
• Article 22 :- Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.

• Right against Exploitation (Article 23-24)
• Article 23 :- Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour.
• Article 24 :- Prohibition of employment of children in factories etc.

• Right to freedom of religion (Article 25-28)
• Article 25 :- Freedom of conscience and free profession , practice and propagation of religion.
• Article 26 :- Freedom to manage religious affairs.
• Article 27 :- Freedom from payment of taxes for promotion of any religion.
• Article 28:- Freedom from attending religious instruction or worship in certain educational institutions .

• Cultural and educational rights (Article 29-30)
• Article 29:- Protection of language , Script and culture of minorities.
• Article 30 :- Right to minorities to establish and administer educational institutions.

• Right to constitutional remedies (Article 32)
• Right to move supreme court for the enforcement of fundamental rights including the writs of :-
• (I)Habeas corpus :- Order to produce the body of a detained person before the court .Individual liberty against arbitrary detention can be issued against both public and private authorities.
• (II)Mandamus :- issued by court to a public official to perform his public duties which he failed or did not perform.It may be against any public body corporation , inferior court , tribunal or government . It cannot issued against private body , President of India , State governors , Chief Justices of High court .

• (III)Prohibition :- issued by higher court to lower court or tribunal to prevent latter from exceedings jurisdictions .It can be issued against Judicial and Quasi Judicial Authority.

• (IV)Certiorari :- issued by higher court to lower court to tribunal to either transfer case pending with it or squash the order given by it .It is preventive and Curative. Certiorari issued against Judicial , Quasi Judicial , administrative authorities.

• (V)Quo-warranto :- Issued by court to inquire in legality of claims by a personal to public office.It cannot used against minister or private office.

• Article 33:- Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this part in their application to forces.

• Article 34 :- Restrictions on rights conferred by this part while martial law is in force in any area

• Legislation to give effect to the provision of this part.
• Article 34 :- Parliament can prescribe punishments for acts treated as offences under Part 3 of Constitution.

DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY

• Article 36:-Definition of states
• Article 37 :- Application of the principles contained in this part
• Article 38 :- State to Secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people.
• Article 39 :- Certain Principles of policy to be followed by the state
• Article 39A :- Equal Justices and free Legal Aid
• Article 40 :- Organisation of village panchayats
• Article 41 :- Right to work , to education and to public assistance in certain cases.
• Article 42 :- Provision of for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
• Article 43 :-Living wage etc for workers.
• Article 43A:- Participation of workers in management and industries .
• Article 43B:- Promotion of co-operative societies.
• Article 44:- Uniform civil code for the citizens
• Article 45:- Provision for early childhood care and education to children to children below the age of 6 years.
• Article 46 :- Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes , Scheduled tribes and Other weaker sections.
• Article 47:- Duty of the state to raise and level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.
• Article 48:- Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.
• Article 48A:- Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wildlife.
• Article 49 :- Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.
• Article 50 :-Separation of Judiciary from Executive.
• Article 51 :- Promotion of international peace and security.

FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

1. To abide by the constitution and respect its ideals and institutions , The National flag and National Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideas that inspired the national struggle for freedom.
3. To Upload and protect the sovereignty , Unity and Integrity of India.
4. To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so.
5. To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religions , linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women.
6. To Value and preserve the rich heritage of the country’s composite culture.
7. To protect and improve the natural environment including forests , lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures.
8. To develop scientific temper , humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to abjure violence.
10. To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
11. To provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of 6-14 years .